All ABFM test questions questions are provided here for download

On the off chance that you want to, breeze through ABFM test with simply perusing course books, you are incorrect. There are a few interesting inquiries that you never see in ABFM course reading. We have ABFM Practice test that contains every one of the precarious inquiries that you will see at test screen. Download 100 percent free Question Bank before you register for full ABFM test engine documents.

Latest MCQs 2025 Updated Board Certified in Family Medicine test Questions

ABFM MCQs & Practice Test

MCQs and VCE test with official ABFM test Questions - Updated on Daily Basis
100% Pass Rate

0day updated free ABFM practice test software with real test exam MCQs
Leverage killexams.com's meticulously crafted ABFM Board Certified in Family Medicine practice tests and prep questions to elevate your ABFM expertise. Our ABFM latest pdf are consistently updated and laser-focused, ensuring relevance and precision. The ABFM ABFM Exam Questions empower you with exceptional clarity and significantly enhance your preparation for the ABFM exam, paving the way for outstanding success.

The internet is overflowing with exam MCQs providers, yet the vast majority offer outdated and invalid ABFM free questions. It is crucial to identify a Valid and 2025 Up-to-date ABFM test prep provider online. If you prefer not to expend your valuable energy on extensive research, simply trust killexams.com instead of wasting hundreds of dollars on ineffective ABFM free questions. We highly recommend you visit killexams.com and get our 100 percent free ABFM free questions test questions. You will be completely satisfied. Register now to secure a 3-month account and gain access to get the most recent and substantial ABFM test prep that contains real ABFM test questions and replies. You should absolutely get the ABFM VCE test system for your preparation test.

You can conveniently get the ABFM free questions PDF on any device, including an iPad, iPhone, PC, smart television, or Android, to read and commit to memory the ABFM free questions. Dedicate as much time as possible to reviewing ABFM Questions and replies. Critically, taking practice tests with the VCE test system will significantly assist you in memorizing the questions and answering them proficiently. You will confidently recognize these questions in the genuine test. You will achieve improved scores when you practice thoroughly well before the real ABFM test.

Simply providing Practice test is not sufficient. studying irrelevant ABFM material is unproductive and can even make you more confused about ABFM topics, unless you acquire reliable, legitimate, and state-of-the-art ABFM free questions questions and a VCE practice test. Killexams.com stands as a premier supplier of quality ABFM free questions material, offering legitimate Questions and replies, fully tested exam MCQs, and VCE practice Test. Access to this valuable resource is just a few clicks away. Simply visit killexams.com to get your 100 percent free copy of ABFM free questions PDF. Review the test questions and strive to comprehend them. Once you are satisfied, register for your full copy of ABFM Practice test. You will receive your username and password, which you will use on the site to log in to your get account. You will find ABFM test prep files, ready for download, along with VCE VCE test files. get and install the ABFM VCE VCE test software and load the test for practice. You will immediately perceive how your knowledge has improved. This will instill such confidence that you will consider taking the real ABFM test within 24 hours.

We deliver real ABFM test Questions Answers exam MCQs in two powerful formats: the ABFM PDF document and the ABFM VCE test system. The ABFM real test is rapidly updated by ABFM, reflecting changes in the genuine examination. The ABFM test prep PDF document can be downloaded on any device. You can even print the ABFM free questions to create your very own physical study guide. Our impressive pass rate is 98.9%, and furthermore, the identicalness between our ABFM questions and the genuine test is 98%. Do you aspire to achieve success in the ABFM test in just one attempt? Immediately proceed to get ABFM ABFM genuine test questions at killexams.com.

Features of Killexams ABFM free questions
- ABFM free questions get Access in just 5 minutes.
- Complete ABFM Questions Bank
- ABFM test Success Guarantee
- Guaranteed real ABFM test questions
- Latest and 2025 updated ABFM Questions and Answers
- Latest 2025 ABFM Syllabus
- get ABFM test Files anywhere
- Unlimited ABFM VCE test Simulator Access
- No Limit on ABFM test Download
- Great Discount Coupons
- 100% Secure Purchase
- 100% Confidential.
- 100% Free Practice test sample Questions
- No Hidden Cost
- No Monthly Subscription
- No Auto Renewal
- ABFM test Update Intimation by Email
- Free Technical Support

Exam and Pricing Details
- test Detail at: https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/ABFM
- Pricing Details at: https://killexams.com/exam-price-comparison/ABFM
- See Complete List: https://killexams.com/vendors-exam-list

Discount Coupon on Full ABFM test prep questions
- WC2020: Get a 60% Flat Discount on each exam
- PROF17: Enjoy an additional 10% Discount on value greater than $69
- DEAL17: Receive an additional 15% Discount on value greater than $99

ABFM test Format | ABFM Course Contents | ABFM Course Outline | ABFM test Syllabus | ABFM test Objectives

Number of questions: 200 questions Percent


01. Basic science aspects of vascular neurology 4-6%


02. Risk factors and epidemiology 8-12%


03. Clinical features of cerebrovascular diseases 8-12%


04. Evaluation of the patient with cerebrovascular disease 13-17%


05. Causes of stroke 18-22%


06. Complications of stroke 4-6%


07. Treatment of patients with stroke 28-32%


08. Recovery, regenerative approaches, and rehabilitation 4-6%


TOTAL 100%





Content Areas


01. Basic science aspects of vascular neurology


A. Vascular neuroanatomy


1. Extracranial arterial anatomy


2. Intracranial arterial anatomy


3. Collaterals


4. Alterations of vascular anatomy


5. Venous anatomy


6. Spinal cord vascular anatomy


7. Specific vascular-brain anatomic correlations


8. End vessel syndromes


B. Stroke pathophysiology


1. Cerebral blood flow


a. Vascular smooth muscle control


b. Vasodilation and vasoconstriction


c. Autoregulation


d. Vasospasm


e. Rheology


f. Blood flow in stroke


2. Blood-brain barrier in stroke


3. Coagulation cascade


a. Clotting factors


b. Platelet function


c. Endothelium function


d. Biochemical factors


4. Metabolic and cellular consequences of ischemia


a. Ischemic cascade


b. Reperfusion changes


c. Electrophysiology


d. Gene regulation


5. Inflammation and stroke


6. Brain edema and increased ICP


a. Secondary effects


7. Restoration and recovery following stroke


8. Secondary consequences from intracranial bleeding


C. Neuropathology of stroke


1. Vascular neuropathology


2. Atherosclerosis and atherosclerotic plaque


3. Brain and meningeal biopsy


a. Indications


4. Pathological/imaging/clinical correlations


02. Prevention, risk factors, and epidemiology


A. Populations at risk for stroke


1. Non-modifiable risk factors


2. Age, gender, ethnicity, geography, family history


B. Modifiable risk factors for stroke


1. Hypertension


2. Diabetes mellitus


3. Cholesterol


4. Homocysteine


5. Obesity


6. Alcohol abuse


7. Tobacco use


8. Drug abuse


9. Practice and other lifestyle factors


C. Infections predisposing to stroke


D. Genetic factors predicting stroke


E. Stroke as a complication of other medical illness


F. Special populations at risk for stroke


1. Children and adolescents


2. Young adults


3. Pregnancy


G. Stroke education programs and regional health services


1. Screening


2. Medical economics


3. Primary versus high risk prevention


4. National stroke programs


H. Concepts of clinical research


1. Use and interpretation of statistics


2. Clinical trial design and methodology


3. Understanding the medical literature


4. Rules of evidence and guidelines


5. Rating instruments and stroke scales


I. Outcomes


1. Prognosis


2. Mortality and morbidity of stroke subtypes


03. Clinical features of cerebrovascular diseases


A. Neuro-otology


1. Head and neck pathology


2. Vertigo and hearing loss in stroke


B. Neuro-ophthalmology


1. Retinal changes of vascular disease, including arterial hypertension


and retinal embolism


2. Other ocular manifestations of vascular disease


a. Ischemic oculopathy


b. Horner syndrome


c. Cavernous sinus syndrome


3. Disorders of ocular motility


4. Visual field defects


C. Transient ischemic attack (TIA)


1. General features of TIA


2. Carotid circulation TIA including amaurosis fugax


3. Vertebrobasilar circulation TIA


4. Asymptomatic carotid bruit or stenosis


5. Differential diagnosis of TIA


D. Ischemic stroke syndromes—cerebral hemispheres


1. Cortical stroke syndromes


a. Branch cortical artery syndromes


b. Watershed syndromes


2. Subcortical stroke syndromes


a. Lacunar strokes


b. Striatocapsular infarctions


c. Multiple lacunar infarcts


3. Major hemispheric syndromes


a. Internal carotid artery occlusion


b. Middle cerebral, anterior cerebral, or posterior cerebral artery


4. Behavioral and cognitive impairments following stroke


5. Bi-hemispheric stroke, including hypotensive events


6. Multifocal or diffuse disease


E. Ischemic stroke syndromes—brainstem and cerebellum


1. Basilar artery occlusion


a. Locked-in syndrome


b. Major brainstem strokes


2. Vertebral artery occlusion


3. Branch brainstem stroke syndromes


4. Syndromes from cerebellar arteries (brainstem/cerebellum)


5. Top-of-the-basilar syndromes


6. Thalamic syndromes


F. Ischemic stroke syndromes of the spinal cord


G. Vascular dementia (vascular cognitive impairment) and vascular cognitive


syndromes


1. Multi-infarction (multiple subcortical infarctions)


2. White matter disease (leukoaraiosis, Binswanger subcortical


leukoencephalopathy)


H. Features differentiating hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke


I. Intracerebral hemorrhage


1. Hypertension


2. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy


3. Coagulopathy/bleeding diatheses


4. Locations


a. Putamen


b. Thalamus


c. Lobar and white matter


d. Brainstem


e. Cerebellum


J. Subarachnoid hemorrhage


1. Saccular aneurysms


2. Other aneurysms


3. Unruptured aneurysm


4. Trauma


K. Vascular malformations


1. Hemorrhage


2. Other presentations


L. Primary intraventricular hemorrhage


M. Subdural or epidural hematoma


N. Venous thrombosis


1. Cavernous sinus


2. Superior sagittal sinus


3. Other sinus


4. Cortical thrombophlebitis


5. Deep cerebral veins


O. Carotid cavernous or dural fistulas


P. Pituitary apoplexy


Q. Hypertensive encephalopathy and eclampsia


R. Clinical presentations of primary and multisystem vasculitides


S. Hypoxia-ischemia


1. Cardiac arrest


2. Carbon monoxide poisoning


3. Cortical laminar necrosis


4. Other


T. Brain death


U. MELAS and metabolic disorders causing neurologic symptoms


V. Nonstroke presentations of vascular disease


W. Cardiovascular diseases


1. Heart disease, including coronary artery disease


2. Cardiac complications of stroke


3. Peripheral arterial disease


4. Aortic disease


5. Venous disease


X. Vascular presentations of other diseases of the central nervous system


Y. Infectious diseases and stroke


Z. Migraine


04. Evaluation of the patient with cerebrovascular disease


A. Evaluation of the brain and spinal cord


1. Computed tomography of brain


a. Acute changes of ischemic stroke


b. Acute changes of hemorrhagic stroke


c. Chronic changes of stroke


d. Complications of stroke


e. Vascular imaging by CT


f. Differential diagnosis by CT


g. CT perfusion


h. MR perfusion


2. Computed tomography of spine and spinal cord


3. Magnetic resonance imaging of brain


a. MRI sequences—T1, T2, FLAIR, DWI, PWI, gradient echo


b. MR spectroscopy


c. Acute changes of ischemic stroke


d. Acute changes of hemorrhagic stroke


i. Changes affected by time


e. Functional MRI


f. Vascular imaging by CT


g. Vascular imaging by MRI


4. PET and SPECT


5. EEG and evoked potentials—stroke


a. Changes in stroke


b. Complications of stroke


c. Monitoring


6. test of the CSF


7. ICP monitoring


B. Evaluation of the vasculature—occlusive or non-occlusive


1. Arteriography and venography


a. Cerebral


b. Spinal cord


2. Extracranial ultrasonography


a. Duplex and other imaging


b. Collateral flow challenges


c. Monitoring


3. Intracranial ultrasonography


a. Collateral flow changes


b. Contrast enhancement


c. Monitoring


4. CT angiography and CT venography


5. MR angiography and MR venography


C. Evaluation of the heart and great vessels


1. Electrocardiography


a. Monitoring


b. Holter and event monitors


2. TTE and TEE


a. Contrast-enhanced studies


3. Other chest imaging studies


a. Chest x-ray


b. Chest CT


c. Chest MRI


4. Other studies


a. Blood pressure monitoring


b. Blood cultures


c. Testing for ischemic heart disease


d. Peripheral artery disease


D. Other diagnostic studies


1. Hematologic studies


a. Blood count


b. Platelet count


c. Special coagulation studies


d. Antiplatelet (aspirin, clopidogrel) resistance studies


2. Immunological studies


a. Inflammatory markers


b. Other autoimmune studies (multisystem)


c. Serologic studies


3. Biochemical studies


a. Glucose


b. Cholesterol


c. Blood gases


d. Hepatic and renal tests


4. Urine tests


5. Biopsies


6. Evaluation for the complications of stroke


7. Evaluation for the consequences of stroke


a. Swallowing


b. Orthopedic


c. Other


8. Genetic testing


05. Causes of stroke


A. Atherosclerosis—ischemic stroke


1. Evaluation of patients prior to non-cerebrovascular operations


2. Asymptomatic bruit or stenosis


3. Aortic atherosclerosis


B. Non-atherosclerotic vasculopathies—ischemic stroke


1. Non-inflammatory


a. Dissection


b. Moyamoya disease


c. Fibromuscular dysplasia


d. Trauma


e. Radiation-induced vasculopathy


f. Saccular aneurysm


g. Other


2. Infectious


a. Syphilis


b. Herpes zoster


c. AIDS


d. Cysticercosis


e. Bacterial meningitis


f. Aspergillosis


g. Mucormycosis


h. Cat-scratch disease


i. Behçet syndrome


j. Other


3. Inflammatory, non-infectious (angiitis)


a. Isolated CNS vasculitis


b. Multisystem vasculitis


c. Cogan syndrome


d. Eales disease


e. Polyarteritis nodosa


f. Wegener granulomatosis with polyangiitis


g. Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss


syndrome)


h. Takayasu disease


i. Systemic lupus erythematosus


j. Scleroderma


k. Rheumatoid arthritis


l. Mixed connective tissue disease


m. Ulcerative colitis and regional enteritis


n. Sarcoidosis


o. Other


C. Migraine


D. Other causes of ischemic stroke


1. Kawasaki disease


2. Lyme disease


3. Susac syndrome


E. Genetic and metabolic causes of stroke


1. CADASIL


2. MELAS


3. Fabry-Anderson disease


4. Homocystinuria


5. Kearns-Sayre syndrome


6. Myoclonus epilepsy with ragged red fibers


7. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type IV


8. Marfan syndrome


9. CARASIL


10. Other monogenetic small vessel brain diseases


11. Other


F. Drugs that cause stroke, including drugs of abuse


G. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy—infarction or hemorrhage


H. Cardioembolic causes of stroke


1. Atrial fibrillation


2. Cardiovascular procedures and operations


3. Acute myocardial infarction


4. Dilated cardiomyopathy


5. Rheumatic mitral or aortic stenosis


6. Infective endocarditis


7. Libman-Sacks endocarditis


8. Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis


9. Mechanical or bioprosthetic valves


10. Atrial myxoma


11. Sick sinus syndrome


12. Mitral valve prolapse


13. Patent foramen ovale, including atrial septal aneurysm


14. Congenital heart diseases, including cyanotic heart disease


15. Other


I. Prothrombotic causes of stroke


1. Inherited


a. Sickle cell disease


b. Factor V Leiden—activated protein C resistance


c. Prothrombin gene mutation


d. Protein S, C, antithrombin


e. Thalassemia


f. Iron deficiency anemia


g. Others


2. Acquired


a. Pregnancy


b. Cancer


c. Dehydration


d. Thrombocytosis


e. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura


f. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (HITT)


g. Leukemia


h. Disseminated intravascular coagulation


i. Nephrotic syndrome


j. Hemolytic uremic syndrome


k. Sepsis and inflammation


l. Other


3. Autoimmune causes of thrombosis


a. Lupus and lupus anticoagulant, Sneddon syndrome and


antiphospholipid antibodies


b. Others


4. Iatrogenic/drugs/toxins


a. Antineoplastic


b. Prothrombotic agents


c. Others


J. Bleeding diatheses


1. Inherited


a. Hemophilia


b. Sickle cell disease


c. Thalassemia


d. von Willebrands disease


e. Others


2. Acquired


a. Leukemia


b. Thrombocytopenia


c. Disseminated intravascular coagulation


d. Others


3. Systemic diseases


4. Iatrogenic/drugs/toxins


a. Anticoagulants


b. Antiplatelet aggregating agents


c. Thrombolytic agents


d. Drugs of abuse


e. Others


K. Aneurysms


1. Saccular


2. Infected


3. Traumatic


4. Neoplastic


5. Dolichoectatic


6. Dissecting


L. Vascular malformations


1. Arteriovenous


2. Developmental venous anomaly


3. Cavernous


4. Telangiectasia


5. Dural arteriovenous fistula


M. Trauma and intracranial bleeding


N. Moyamoya disease and syndrome


O. Hypertensive hemorrhage


P. Other causes of hemorrhage


1. Vasculitis


2. Tumors


a. Primary


b. Metastatic


3. Iatrogenic


Q. Genetic diseases causing hemorrhagic stroke


06. Complications of stroke


A. Early neurologic complications


1. Brain edema, increased ICP, and herniation


2. Hydrocephalus


3. Seizures


4. Hemorrhagic transformation


5. Recurrent infarction


6. Recurrent hemorrhage


7. Other


B. Early medical complications


1. Cardiac


2. Gastrointestinal


3. Pulmonary


4. Electrolyte


5. Other


C. Chronic neurologic sequelae


D. Chronic medical sequelae


07. Treatment of patients with stroke


A. Outpatient management


1. Patient educational materials


B. Medical therapies to prevent stroke


1. Antiplatelet agents


a. Aspirin


b. Clopidogrel


c. Ticlodipine


d. Dipyridamole


e. Cilostazol


f. Prasugrel


g. Ticagrelor


h. Others


2. Anticoagulant agents


a. Warfarin


b. Heparin


c. LMW heparins


d. Direct thrombin inhibitors


e. Factor X inhibitors


3. Thrombolytic agents


4. Neuroprotective agents and other acute treatments


5. Cardioactive agents


6. Medications to prevent stroke by treating risk factors


a. Hyperlipidemia


b. Diabetes mellitus


c. Hypertension


d. Smoking


e. Hyperhomocysteinemia


f. Antiinflammatory


g. Alcohol dependence and detoxification


7. Medications to treat autoimmune diseases and vasculitis


8. Medications to treat complications of stroke


a. Anticonvulsants


b. Antidepressants


c. Brain edema and increased ICP


i. Hypertonic saline


ii. Mannitol


9. Medications to Excellerate or restore neurologic function or to


augment rehabilitation


10. Medications to prevent rebleeding or vasospasm following a


hemorrhage


a. Aminocaproic acid


b. Tranexamic acid


c. Nimodipine


11. Antimigraine medications


12. Vitamins


13. Interactions between medications


C. Hyperacute treatment of ischemic stroke


1. Emergency department


a. Intravenous thrombolytics


b. Intra-arterial thrombolytics


c. Mechanical thrombectomy


d. Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents


e. Antihypertensives


f. Anticonvulsants


g. Other


2. Hospitalization – general management


a. Prevention of recurrent stroke


b. Prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary


embolism


c. Blood pressure management


d. Treatment of complications


e. Treatment of comorbid diseases


f. Treatment of risk factors for stroke


g. Other


3. Intensive care unit


a. Osmotic agents


b. Steroids


c. Sedation


d. Blood products


e. Anti-vasospasm therapy


f. Management of ventriculostomy


g. Temperature control


h. Antiarrhythmics


i. Ventilator management


j. Pressors


k. Antibiotics


l. Other


4. Neurosurgical management


a. Hemorrhage


i. Evacuation


ii. Ventriculostomy


b. Ruptured aneurysms


i. Management of vasospasm


c. Vascular malformations


d. Surgical treatment of brain edema – decompressive


craniectomy


e. Other


D. Chronic care


1. Antidepressants


2. Sedatives


3. Stimulants


E. Treatment of venous thrombosis


F. Treatment of spinal cord vascular disease


G. Treatment of pituitary apoplexy


H. Professionalism, ethics, systems-based practice


1. Palliative care


2. End-of-life decisions


3. Advanced directives, informed consent, regulations


4. Other


08. Recovery, regenerative approaches, and rehabilitation


A. Functional test


B. Regeneration and plasticity


C. Predicting outcomes


D. Pharmacologic effects on recovery


E. Rehabilitation principles


F. Emerging approaches

Killexams Review | Reputation | Testimonials | Feedback

ABFM ABFM techniques